Romanian$505769$ - определение. Что такое Romanian$505769$
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Что (кто) такое Romanian$505769$ - определение

GRAMMAR OF THE ROMANIAN LANGUAGE
Romanian Grammar; Grammar of Romanian; Romanian definite article; Romanian adverbs

Romanian verbs         
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''Historical region of [[Oltenia]] highlighted''
Romanian irregular verbs
Romanian verbs are highly inflected in comparison to English, but markedly simple in comparison to Latin, from which Romanian has inherited its verbal conjugation system (through Vulgar Latin). Unlike its nouns, Romanian verbs behave in a similar way to those of other Romance languages such as French, Spanish, and Italian.
Istro-Romanian language         
ROMANCE LANGUAGE OF THE BALKANS
Istro Romanian language; ISO 639:ruo; Istro-Rumanian language; Istro Rumanian language; Istro-Romanian dialect; Istro Romanian; Morlach language; Morlach dialect; Istro-Roumanian language
The Istro-Romanian language () is a Balkan Romance language, spoken in a few villages and hamlets in the peninsula of Istria in Croatia, as well as in the diaspora of this people. It is sometimes abbreviated to IR.
Common Romanian         
  • The Roman Empire in 337 AD after the conquests of emperor Constantine the Great. Roman territory is dark purple, Constantine's conquests in Dacia are shaded dark purple, and Roman dependencies are light purple.
PROTO-LANGUAGE
Proto-Romanian; Common Romanian (language); Common Romanian language; Balkan Latin; Română comună; Romana comuna; Proto-Romanian language; Primitive Romanian; Proto-Balkan-Romance
Common Romanian (), also known as Ancient Romanian (), Balkan Latin or Proto-Romanian (), is a hypothetical and unattested Romance language evolved from Vulgar Latin and considered to have been spoken by the ancestors of today's Romanians and related Balkan Latin peoples (Vlachs) between the 7th or 8th centuries AD and the 10th or 11th centuries AD.

Википедия

Romanian grammar

Standard Romanian (i.e. the Daco-Romanian language within Balkan Romance) shares largely the same grammar and most of the vocabulary and phonological processes with the other three surviving varieties of Balkan Romance, namely Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian, and Istro-Romanian.

As a Romance language, Romanian shares many characteristics with its more distant relatives: Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, etc. However, Romanian has preserved certain features of Latin grammar that have been lost elsewhere. This could be explained by a host of arguments such as: relative isolation in the Balkans, possible pre-existence of identical grammatical structures in its substratum (as opposed to the substrata over which the other Romance languages developed), and existence of similar elements in the neighboring languages. One Latin element that has survived in Romanian while having disappeared from other Romance languages is the morphological case differentiation in nouns. Nevertheless, declensions have been reduced to only three forms (nominative/accusative, genitive/dative, and vocative) from the original six or seven. Another might be the retention of the neuter gender in nouns, although in synchronic terms, Romanian neuter nouns can also be analysed as "ambigeneric", that is as being masculine in the singular and feminine in the plural (see below) and even in diachronic terms certain linguists have argued that this pattern, as well as that of case differentiation, was in a sense "re-invented" rather than a "direct" continuation of the Latin neuter.

Romanian is attested from the 16th century. The first Romanian grammar was Elementa linguae daco-romanae sive valachicae by Samuil Micu and Gheorghe Șincai, published in 1780. Many modern writings on Romanian grammar, in particular, most of those published by the Romanian Academy (Academia Română), are prescriptive; the rules regarding plural formation, verb conjugation, word spelling and meanings, etc. are revised periodically to include new tendencies in the language.